岳麓书院导游词 长沙岳麓山一日游攻略

岳麓书院的导游词

各位朋友，大家好。欢迎来到古城长沙的岳麓书院参观游览。

岳麓书院导游词 长沙岳麓山一日游攻略

岳麓书院坐落在风景胜地岳麓山清风峡口，在岳麓书院的前门上有一块“千年学府”的匾，是根据唐代大书法家欧阳洵的字镌刻而成的。岳麓书院由潭州太守朱洞创建于宋太祖开宝九年，距今1027年了，它历经千载，办学不已，所以有“千年学府”的美称。

岳麓书院不仅历史悠久，而且培养了一代又一代经世济民的人才，是湖湘学派、宋明理学的发源地。它在历史上几度辉煌，受到皇室重视，成为中国古代一所颇有影响的高等教育机构，与江西白鹿洞书院、河南嵩阳书院及睢阳书院并称中国古代四大书院。

从前门走进来，可以看到赫曦台，这是古时候酬神演戏的舞台。朱熹在岳麓书院讲学的时候，常常很早就爬起来跑到岳麓山顶去看日出，看到日出就拍手欢呼“赫曦、赫曦”，意思是红红的太阳升起来了，后来张拭就在这里修了一个台，取名“赫曦台”。

大家来看一看这台中屏风上绘着的岳麓书院平面图。岳麓书院占地25000多平方米，沿中轴线由南向北排列着前门、赫曦台、大门、二门、讲堂和御书楼。在中轴线的西边建筑有供读书之用的教书斋和供休息赏玩的园林碑廊，在中轴线的东面建有供学子食宿的半学斋和奉祀古圣先贤的文庙祠堂。

我们现在来到了讲堂。在公元976年书院初创之时即有“讲堂五间”，是讲学的中心场所，后来因为朱熹写了“忠孝廉节”四个大字石刻，所以又称“忠孝廉节堂”，大家看到的是清朝重修后遗留下来的建筑。

大家在游览的过程中，想必已经看到了我们湖南的改革日渐深入，长沙的城市建设日新月异，这何尝又不是“经世致用”的最好体现呢。岳麓书院辟出这样一片宁静的院落，供奉理学大师和“经世致用”的圣贤，以便后人瞻仰，实在是要告诉每一位参观者，经世致用，回报社会，是实现人生价值的最好途径。

可喜可贺的是，“经世致用”已被市政府定为我们长沙精神的组成部分，这既是对我们长沙人民过去贡献的一个总结和肯定，又将更加旗帜鲜明地指导我们每个市民努力参加到改革的大潮和社会主义建设中去。想必大家参观到这里，已经体会到了岳麓书院这一千年学府的真正魅力之所在了吧。

岳麓书院导游词英文

岳麓书院导游词（英文）

岳麓书院是北宋开宝九年(976)，潭州太守朱洞在僧人办学的'基础上，正式创立的，我下面为大家整理关于英文版的岳麓书院导游词，欢迎阅读参考：

Good morning! ladies and gentlemen：

Today we will go and visit the yuelu academy! yuelu academy is one of the four famous academies in china, and it was established by zhudong, magistrate of tanzhou prefecture in 976a.d at the time of northern song dynasty. the academy accepted disciples throughout the song, yuan, ming and qing dynasties. it was only in 1903 that the academy was transformed from a school of traditional confucian learning to an insitute of higher learning and in 1926 it was officially named hunan university.

Early in 1015, emperor zhen zong of the song dynasty awarded the academy hid majesty"s own handwriting "yuelu academy" on a tablet. form then on many famous scholars and great thinkers gave lectures here, among them were zhangshi, zhuxi and wangyangming, thus making a great impact on the province"s culture and education. most of the existing buildings here were constructions of the ming and qing dynasties, and the bulk of the engraved stone plates and inscribed tablets have all been kept intact, in 1956 the academy was listed as a historical site at the provincial level and later, in 1988 it became a historical site at the state level. the last restoration project started in 1981 and the major part was completed in 1987.

Now, here we are at the "he xi platform", "he xi" means the "the splendour of the sunrise", it was named by zhuxi, a great idealist philosopher of the confucian school during the song dynasty, the platform was first built on the top of yuelu hill, by zhanshi, and later in 1528, a pavilion was built on it, but it became deserted with the passing time. in 1790 luodian, the master of the academy, built a platform at the present site, in 1820, the succeeding master, ouyang houjun, renamed it "he xi platform" in order to memory zhuxi and zhanshi. it was restored in 1868.

On the inner walls of the platform are two big chinese characters "fu" and "shuo", which mean "blessing" and "longevity" respectively. legend has it that the character "shuo "was written with a broom soaked in yellow mud by a taoist master at the time master luodian was attending a banquet in honour of the examination officials and those dispels who had passed the civil exam hence it has been regarded as having "celestial touch" the character "fu" was written by luodian, the master himself.

This gate in front of us is the main gate, the gate was formerly built at the time of the song dynasty, and was then called "central gate". the main gate underwent both destruction and reconstruction in the course of time. the present structure was once thoroughly renovated in 1868.

The characters "yuelu academy" on the horizontal tablet were inscribed by emperor zhen zong of the song dynasty. it was presented as an award to zhoushi, the master of the academy, when he was summoned to the emperor"s presence. on both door posts are couplets which read "the kingdom of chu, unique home of the talents, the academy of yuelu, the very cradle of all ".it was composed in the qing dynasty by the master of the academy, yuan jiangang and his disciple zhang renjie.

This gate was the second gate, it was first built in 1527 during the ming dynasty. it underwent repairs and restoration many times .it was completely devastated during the anti-japanese war .in 1984, the gate was restored to its former state. This is the lecture hall, where the students had lessons here, it was first built at the time of the song dynasty and was once named "jing yi hall". now, it has a more elaborate name "the hall of the loyalty, filiality honesty and integrity", because on the inner walls of the hall are engraved four big chinese characters:" loyalty, filiality, honesty and integrity. they were handwriting by the great scholar, zhuxi, who once lectured here. others, such as the school regulations, the administrations and way to read were masterpieces of the masters of the academy. on the two horizontal tablets hanging on top were written:

"Learn before you can probe the infiniteness of the universe."

"The doctrines taught here in the south are genuine confucian doctrines."

They were inscribed by the emperor kangxi and qianlong respectively during the qing dynasty.

The building in front of us is the yushu library, "yushu" literally means "imperial books", so yushu library ,built in 999a.d in the early song dynasty, was a place to keep imperial books. books were continuously sent here during the succeeding dynasties. the library was first named "classics treasuring house" in the song dynasty, "classic venerating house" in the yuan and ming dynasties, and finally "yushu library" in the qing dynasty,. it had been repaired and expanded many times, and now it has a collection of over twenty thousand chinese classics. this building was rebuilt on its original site in 1986.

The two small pavilions xi quan and ni lan , built during the song and ming dynasties, were restored to the right and left of the compound galleries in order to display cultural relics.

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假如你是小导游，请写一段导游词，为外地游客介绍家乡的一处景点。（湖南）

写作思路：写导游词首先介绍一下自己，接着详细的介绍一下旅游的地点，中心要明确，语言套通顺连贯等等。

正文：

各位朋友大家好，欢迎大家参加华天旅行社，美丽的湖南之旅，我代表我们旅行社对大家的这次到来表示最热烈的欢迎，我是大家这次的导游员，我叫杨莎，非常高兴能在这样在一个美好的日子里与大家相识。

湖南位于湘中东北部之湘江下游，跨湘江两岸，既是全省政治、经济、文化中心，也是我国湖南开发带中洞庭湖地带开放开发的依托中心和国务院道貌岸然批公布的24个历史文化名城之一。

“湖南”的名称始于西周时代，乃3000年楚汉古都，近代湖湘文化的策源地，中华民国时期素有“中国芝加哥”之美誉。湖南具悠久的文明历史，有着灿烂的古代文化，境内古墓古迹遍布。

悠久的历史留给湖南众多的名胜古迹，其中最著名的古迹有岳麓书院、马王堆、开福寺、天心阁等，有名的旅游景点有岳麓山、烈士公园、橘子洲等，这些地方都值得细细探访。湖南人文荟萃，有“潇湘洙泗”之称。

早在宋代时，湖南就已成为全国文化教育事业最发达地区之一，形成了著名的“湖湘学派”，明清以来又先后出了王夫之、曾国藩、左宗棠、谭嗣同等历史名人。

湖南又是一个“革命摇篮”，黄兴、蔡锷、陈天华、宋教仁等一批仁人志士曾在这里从事反清斗争，为建立共和立下不朽功勋；毛泽东、蔡和森、何叔衡等早年在此求学，为日后的革命活动打下坚实基础。