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高考英语高频词汇及短语_高考英语高频词汇归纳总结

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日期·2024-10-10 09:06

高考英语阅读的高频词汇

高考英语阅读的高频词汇

高考英语高频词汇及短语_高考英语高频词汇归纳总结高考英语高频词汇及短语_高考英语高频词汇归纳总结


高考英语高频词汇及短语_高考英语高频词汇归纳总结


在历年高考英语试卷里有很多常见英语短语,同学们在复习英语时要特别注意这些词汇,那么高考英语阅读常考词汇有哪些?下面由我为大家整理有关高考英语阅读常考词汇的资料,供参考!

高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇1 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更

2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂

3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉

5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽

6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的

7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略

10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片

11.bacteria n. 细菌

12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔

13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排

14.candidate n. 候选人

15.campus n. 校园

16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换

18.tranit v. 传播,播送;传递

19.transplant v. 移植

20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具

21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变

22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化

23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见

24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子

25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的

27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的

28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的

29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或 事物)

30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的

31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进

32.absolute a. 的,无条件的;完全的

33.boundary n. 分界线,边界

34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)

35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目

36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的

37.vain n. 徒劳,白费

38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的

39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的

40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分

41.agent n. 人,商;动因,原因

42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求

44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏

45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准

46.stimulate vt. ,激励

47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到

48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行 n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络

50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流

高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇2 1. UFO n. 不明飞行物;飞碟

例句:He any of you actually seen a UFO?

你们中间是不是有人确实看到过飞碟?

2. barber n.(为男子服务的)理发师

例句:I'm going to ask the barber not to cut my hair too short.

我会要求理发师别把我的头发剪得太短。

3. barber shop n. 理发店

例句:I won't go to that barber shop anymore.

我再也不会去那家理发店了。

4. bathroom n. 浴室;盥洗室

例句:Every room in the hotel has a private bathroom.

旅馆中的每个房间都有一个单独浴室。

5. bedroom n. 卧室;寝室

例句:Her bedroom is covered with posters.

她的卧室里满是画片。

6. kitchen n. 厨房

例句:They usually eat their breakfast in the kitchen.

他们通常在厨房吃早饭。

7. get out v. 出去;离开

例句: I saw a couple of men get out.

我看见有几个人出去了。

8. cut v. 剪;切;割

例句:Don't cut your finger on the broken glass.

别让碎玻璃割伤你的手。

9. alien n. 从另一个世界来的生物;外星人

例句:I don't believe that there are aliens exist in the world.

我不相信这个世界上有外星人存在

10. bought v. buy的过去式

例句:He bought some candies for me.

他给我买了一些糖果。

11. land v. 着陆

例句:The plane circled the airport before landing.

飞机在着陆之前在机场上空盘旋。

12. got v. get的过去式

例句:I finally got my call through.

电话总算通了。

13. shirt n. 衬衫;衬衣

例句:I he many shirts of different colors.

我有很多不同颜色的衬衣。

14. take off v. 起飞

例句:The plane took off despite the fog.

尽管有雾,飞机仍照常起飞。

15. while conj. 当…的时候

例句:Strike while the iron is hot.

趁热打铁。

高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇3 fare n. (车、船等)费

farewell int. 再会;n. 告别,欢送会

farm n. 农场,饲养场;v. 耕作

farmer n. 农夫,农场主

farming n. & a. 农业(的)

fascinate a. 迷住,强烈的吸引

fascinating n. 迷人的,醉人的

fascination n. 迷惑力,迷恋

fashion n. 时尚,时装,风格,式样

fashionable a. 时髦的,高级的

fast 1 a. 快的,迅速的,坚固的,牢固的;ad. 紧紧地,牢固地,迅速地

fasten v. (使)固定,系牢,绑紧,扣紧

fat a. 肥胖的,脂肪多的;n. 脂肪

fatal a. 致命的,关键的

fate n. 命运

father n. 父亲,创始人,发明者,神父,上帝

fatigue n. & v. 疲劳,疲乏

fault n. 过失,缺点,故障

faulty a. 有错误的,不完善的

for n. 赞赏,嘉许,偏袒,偏爱,恩惠,善行;vt. 偏爱,赞同

forable a. 有利的,赞同的`,满意的

forite a. 心爱的;n. 物别受人喜欢的人(物)

fax n. 传真

fear n. 恐惧;v. 害怕,担心

fearful a. 可怕的,担心的

feasible a. 可行的,可能的

feast n. 宴会,宗教节日;v. 宴请

feather n. 羽毛

feature n. 特征,特色,脸上的一部分,五官之一(报纸的)特写

高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇4 一、 按大词(动词、名词)记忆

look 的常用短语:

look up ? in查找

look . up and down 上下打量

look back to/ upon回顾

look upon?as把? 看作

look forward to期待

look through浏览; 看穿

take a new look呈现新面貌

fear的常用短语:

in fear害怕地

(be) in fear of 害怕

for fear of/ that担心;生怕

concentrate 的常用短语:

concentrate on 专心?

concentrate one’s mind on 专心于?

类似的短语:

fix one’s mind upon

focus on

put one’s heart into

focus one’s mind on

surprise常用短语:

in surprise惊讶地

to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是

be surprise at/to do/that

对某事感到惊讶

表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语

1.表示动作的有:

pull on

put on

dress

dress

2. 表示状态的有:

wear

be in

be dressed in

he … on

常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词

like

care for

be attached to

be keen on

be fond of

take delight in…

trouble的常用短语:

he much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在?有/没有困难

take great trouble to do

不辞辛劳做某事

put to the trouble of doing …

为难某人做某事

make trouble捣乱

be in (great) trouble

惹麻烦;处在困境中

help . out of trouble

帮某人摆脱困境

end的常用短语:

come to an end??结束

put an end to 结束??

on end竖起, 连续

in the end终于;

end up (by) doing?以??结束

make both ends meet收支相抵

表示“导致”、“由?引起”的短语:

1. 导致

cause sth. (to do)

result in

lead to

2. 由??引起

be caused by

result from

grow out of

lie in

表“全力以赴”的短语:

do / try one’s best

spare no efforts to do

take great pains to do

go all out to do

do what somebody can (do) to do

do all somebody can (do) to do

direction常用短语:

in (the ) direction of?.朝??方向

under the direction of ...在??的指导下

follow the directions照说明去做

far常用短语:

far from (being)离??要求相很远

far from +(a place)距离某地很远

far away遥远

so far 到目前为止; 那么远

as far as . knows/sees据某人所知

by far

(前,比较级后)起强调作用

distance常用短语:

in the distance在远处

from/ at a distance从远处

keep . at a distance

于某人保持一定距离

It is no distance at all.不远

use常用短语:

used to do过去曾经、常做

be used to doing ?习惯于??

be used to do被用来做??

make good/ full use of充分利用??

come into use开始使用??

it is no use doing ?干??没有用

“出了什么事”的几种不同表达

What’s wrong with….?

What’s the matter with…?

What’s the trouble with…?

What happened (to .) ?

“众所周知”常用表达法:

It is known to all that?主语从句,that不能省

As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首

We all know (that)后接宾语从句

Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句

, which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末

表“同意某人意见”的常用短语:

agree with . /what . said

agree to sth.

approve (of) sth.

in four of sth.

be agreeable to sth.

be for sth.

“不同意”

disagree with ./ what . said

object to sth.

disapprove (of) sth.

be against sth.

sign的常用短语:

sign one’s name签名

sign to (not) to do sth.

示意某人(不)做某事

signs of …

??的迹象

would rather 与 prefer 的区别

1.宁愿做??而不做??

would rather do A than do B

prefer A to B

prefer to do A rather than do B

2. would rather 主语 + 过去式,表示“宁愿”

eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.

should prefer . to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式,表示“比较喜欢??” eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.

OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.

trap常用短语

be caught in a trap落入圈套

be led into a trap中圈套

set a trap to do sth.设圈套??

be trapped in sth.被?..所围困

grow常用短语

in the grow of在?.成长中

grow up长大; 成长

grow rich on靠?.. 变富

grow into长成??

grow out of由?..引起/滋生出

make常用短语

be made up of =consist of 由??组成

make up for弥补

be made from/ of由??造成

make up编造;组成;化妆

be made into制成??

make fun of取笑; 嘲弄

make a living 谋生

supply, provide, offer 的区别:

1.表示“向某人提供某物”

supply / provide . with sth.

supply / provide sth. for .

supply sth. to .

offer . sth.

2. 表示“主动提出做某事”

offer to do sth.

3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”

provided / providing that

= on condition that

=only if

4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.

supply的常用短语

in short supply 缺乏,不足

medical/military supply医疗/军用品

supplies of?许多

lack的常用短语

be lacking in sth. 在??不足

make up for the lack of

弥补??的不足

for/by/from/through lack of…

由于?不足,缺乏

he no lack of不缺

damage的常用短语

do damage/harm to 对??有害

cause damage to 对??造成损害

ask for damage要求赔偿

die of 与die from 的区别

;

2020高考英语短语词组汇总

汉语博大精深,往往几个字,一个词就能表达无穷的意境,但如果在翻译题中遇到了这些词汇,我们该如何翻译呢?接下来是我为大家整理的2020高考 英语 短语 词组汇总,希望大家喜欢!

2020高考英语短语词组汇总一

可接双宾语的38个常用动词

(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词

award.sth.=awardsth.to.颁奖给某人

bring.sth.=bringsth.to.把某物带给某人

hand.sth.=handsth.to.把某物递给某人

lend.sth.=lendsth.to.把某物借给某人

mail.sth.=mailsth.to.把某物寄给某人

offer.sth.=offersth.to.将某物给某人

owe.sth.=owesth.to.欠某人某物

pass.sth.=passsth.to.把某物递给某人

pay.sth.=paysth.to.付给某人某物(钱)

post.sth.=poststh.to.把某物寄给某人

read.sth.=readsth.to.把某物读给某人听

return.sth.=returnsth.to.把某物还给某人

send.sth.=sendsth.to.把某物送给某人

sell.sth.=sellsth.to.把某物卖给某人

serve.sth.=servesth.to.拿某物招待某人

show.sth.=showsth.to.拿某物给某人看

take.sth.=takesth.to.把某物拿给某人

teach.sth.=teachsth.to.教某人某物

tell.sth.=tellsth.to.告诉某人某情况

throw.sth.=throwsth.to.把某物扔给某人

write.sth.=writesth.to.给某人写信

(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词

book.sth.=booksth.for.为某人预定某物

buy.sth.=buysth.for.为某人买某物

choose.sth.=choosesth.for.为某人选某物

cook.sth.=cooksth.for.为某人煮某物

draw.sth.=drawsth.for.为某人画某物

fetch.sth.=fetchsth.for.为某人去取某物

find.sth.=findsth.for.为某人找到某物

fix.sth.=fixsth.for.为某人准备某物

get.sth.=getsth.for.为某人拿来某物

make.sth.=makesth.for.为某人做某物

2020高考英语短语词组汇总二

1.answers for 对……负责/担保;保证(某事)良好;承受…的结果

2.ask for 请求、寻找、要求见某人

3.break down失败、落空、毁掉、拆除、损坏、瓦解、崩溃、粉碎、分为细目

4.break in训练、驯养、闯入、破门而入、打断、插嘴、开始使用

5.break out发生、爆发、逃出、突围、由贮藏处取出使用、突然说出[发出、做出]

6.break up停止、散开、拆开、(完全)分解、分成小块、结束、(学校期末)放假、衰弱、(精神)崩溃、解散、使哄堂大笑、打断、破坏、断交、绝交、破裂、(天气)突然变化

7.bring out揭露、显示、解释、说明、出版、演出、使、使免除、使开花、说出、暴露、诱导、引出

8.bring up养育、提出、教养、提升、开赴前线、[俗]呕吐

9.call for对…需要、要求、提倡、去接某人、去拿某物

10.carry away运[搬、带]走、水冲走...、[一般用被动态]使着迷、使陶醉、使神魂颠倒、受感动、使失去自制力、(风暴)刮断...、赢得(奖品等)

11.carry on继续开展、进行下去、经营、处理

12.catch on[口]投合人心、受人欢迎、理解、明白、抓住、流行起来、找到工作 on突然产生、进展、生长、发育、、偶遇、跟着来、开始、出台、(运动员的上场)快点、赶快 up走近、上(楼)来、(从土中)长出、发芽、被提出、流行起来、进城(尤指去伦敦)、上升、抬头、[俗]呕吐、快!(驱使牛、马行走或前进时的吆喝)

15.cut down砍倒, 胜过, 削减, 删节、压缩、缩短

16.cut in插嘴, 插入, 把...

17.cut out删掉、停止、戒掉、不吃、(机器)失灵、(自动)关掉、剪下来、剪裁、切除

18.cut through穿过、穿透; 克服; 避开; 不理睬; 剪断、简化

19.cut up切[破]碎、使难过、使痛苦、歼灭(敌兵等)、砍[割]伤、[口] 吹毛求疵

20.direct to指路、针对、把(注意力、精力)贯注在...上

21.fall down跌倒; 倒塌下来、[口]不切实际、失信; 没有完成或履行诺言

22.fall over落在...之上、脸朝下跌倒、极力/急于做

23.find out找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发

24.get across使通过、讲清楚、使人了解

25.get along过日子、过活、相处、进展/步、[口]走开

26.get around走动、克服困难/障碍等、避开(规章等)、传开

27.get away(使)摆脱、(使)离开、无视、对...置之不理、(把某人[物])从...争取[吸引]过来

28.get back for回来、取回

29.get back from从…回来/返回

30.get down to开始认真考虑、着手办理(某事)

31.get in进站、到达、回来、收集[割]、请...来做、加[插]入、进入、(使)陷入、(使)卷入、

32.get off下来、下车、起飞、(动身)离开、不受惩罚、被放过、脱下(衣服)

33.get on with继续(做某事)、与...和睦相处

34.get out of下车、走出、离开、摆脱、从……得到、改掉(习惯)、取[拔、弄]出

35.get over越[爬]过、克服、忍受、复原、痊愈、完成、走完、[口]忘记

36.get through完成、及格、到达、通过、用尽[完]、打通(电话)

37.get together收集、积累、聚集

38.give away背弃、出买、泄露(秘密)、暴露、散掉、给掉、赠送、分送、颁发、放弃、牺牲

39.give in 屈服、投降、退让(to)、交/呈上、宣布、发表

40.give off(散)发出(蒸气、烟)、发散(光线)

41.give out用完、用尽、散[分]发、公布、发表、精疲力竭、失灵

42.give up 放弃、停[中]止、让[交]给、投降、认输、泄气、泄露、说出

43.go by (从...旁)走过, 依照, 顺便走访、时间过去

44.go out出去[国]、(妇女)离家工作、辞职、退职、、(灯、炉火)熄灭、不再流行、(衣服样式等)过时、参加社交活动、交际、出版、、失去知觉、入睡

45.go over越[渡]过、走完、转向(to)、改变立场、车(翻倒)、复习、(仔细)检查、审阅、研究

46.go through经历, 经受, 仔细检查, 用完, 被通过,搜查, 履行

47.hand over移交、让与

48.he on穿戴

49.hold on to紧紧抓住(尤指坚持不放)、不放弃、不送掉、不卖出、控制、克制、

50.hold up举起, 支撑, 继续下去, 阻挡, 拦截、

2020高考英语短语词组汇总三

高考英语词组用法:notonly…butalso…的用法

not only…but also…,其意为“不但…而且…”:

Not only men but also women were chosen. 选中的不男的也有女的。

He not only read the book, but also remembered what he read. 他不仅读过这本书,而且还记得书中的内容。

【注】该结构中的also有时可省略,或与but分开用,或用too, as well代之(位于句末):

Not only is he funny, but he is witty too [as well]. 他不但风趣,而且也很机智。

若连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致:

Not only you but also he has to lee. 不只是你,他也得离开。

2020高考英语短语词组汇总四

turn的词组

(1) He was poor but proud and turned down every offer of help.<拒绝接受>

(2) The campers usually turned in as soon as it got dark.<上床睡觉>

(3) The teachers he to turn in the reports at the end of the school year.<上交>

(4) The examination turned out(to be)easy.<结果是,情况是>

(5) Bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother.<移交,交给>

(6) The car struck the wall and turned over.<撞翻,翻倒>

(7) He turned over in bed.<翻身,翻转>

(8) Please turn over this page.<翻过>

(9) The missing boy turned up<出现>

(10) If you he some questions,you can turn to your teachers for help.

<求助于>

(11) Mozart's music always turns me on/off.<使感兴趣/使不感兴趣>

(12) She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.<转身不看>

(13) Because the hall was full,many people were turned a way.<撵走>

(14) turn a blind eye to/on<视而不见>

(15) turn a deaf ear to <充耳不闻>

(16) turn about<向后转>

(17) turn against<反对,背叛>

(18) turn back<返回,折回,使往回走>

(19) by turns<轮流>

(20) in turn<一个挨一个地又(对别人)做同样的事>

(21) take turns<轮流(做某事)>

(题组训练) 同义词 组替换:

65、I he waited for him for hours but he hasn't ________________ (appeared)yet.

66、His invitation is ________________ (refused).

67、If you don't know the words,you can ________________ (refer to)a dictionary.

答案:65、turned up 66、turned down 67、turn to

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2022高考英语高频短语 都有哪些

高考英语高频短语有a host of 大量;a test on 对……进行的测试;a test with 用......进行的测试;above all 重要的是;according to 根据;achieve one's purpose 达到目的等短语。

高考英语高频短语

1 a host of 大量

3 a test on 对……进行的测试

4 a test with 用......进行的测试

5 above all 重要的是

6 according to 根据

7 achieve one's purpose 达到目的

8 achieve success 获得成功

9 achieve victory 获得胜利

10 act on 遵照.......行动;作用于......

11 add up to 总计,合计

12 add…to 把…加到….

13 adhere to 坚持,奉行

14 after all 毕竟

15 agree on 对……达成一致

高考英语如何快速提分

单词,很多有考词汇辨析。完型,阅读也常考近义词(组)的辨析等等。作文,开头语和结尾句,连接词要用好,高级词汇适量用,用一些定语从句,非谓语,好句型等,还有要注意字迹,贴线写,不涂改,字数要够,排版要看得舒服。听力,听力在考试中占很高的分数,要格外重视,每天用录音机听十分钟,坚持下去听力能力就会有所提高。

45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有)

考试总有一些知识是重点,英语也一样,有一些是核心考点,基本上是逢考必有。我整理了45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有),供大家参考借鉴。

45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有)

1. cost

The ticket cost me ten dollars.(此句中cost用作及物动词,意为“花费”,这是cost的常用法之一。)

The cost of living is much higher now than it was two years ago. (此句中cost用作名词,意为“价格,成本,费用”,这是它的常用法之二。)

cost除了以上用法外,还有 其它 用法。如:

① Has this project been costed? (cost用作及物动词,意为“估价,估计成本”。)

② I must get the book at all costs. (at all costs意为“无论如何,不惜任何代价”。)

③ She sed him from drowning, but at the cost of her own life. (at the cost of sth.意为“以牺牲某事物为代价”。)

2. deal

Teachers should deal fairly with their pupils. (此句中deal用作不及物动词,常和with连用,意为“对待”,这是deal的常用法。)

deal还有其它用法。如:

①She spent a good deal of money on new clothes. (a good deal of意为“很多,大量”后接不可数名词。)

②We tried to make sure everyone got a fair deal. (a fair deal意为“公平的待遇”。)

③My bank deals in stocks and shares now. (deal in意为“经营”。)

④The teacher dealt out the test papers to the students. (deal out意为“分发”。)

3. interest

interest在教材中的意思为“兴趣”和“使感兴趣”,分别作名词和动词用。

The money I borrowed from him was repaid with interest.

What he did was just to protect his own interests.

上面 句子 中的两个interest都作名词用。作“利息”讲时,为不可数名词;作“利益,好处”讲时,多用复数形式。

句可译为“我向他借的那笔钱是带息偿还的。”;第二句可译为“他所做的一切仅仅是为了保护他自己的利益。”

4. drive

Can you drive a car? (drive用作动词,意思为“开车,驾驶”,是教材中的种用法。)

Let’s go for a drive in the country. (drive用作名词,意思为“驱车旅行”,是教材中的第二种用法。)

除了以上用法外, drive还有其它用法。如:

①The workers carried on a drive for greater efficiency last month. (drive用作名词,意思为“运动”。)

②There are three buses parked on the drive. (drive用作名词,意思为“车道”。)

③Poverty drove the little boy to steal. (drive用作动词,意思为“驱使”。)

④I’m sure that I’ve driven my opinion home.(drive sth. home意思为“把……讲透彻,使充分理解”。)

⑤Please drive the dog away. (drive ./sth. away意思为“把……赶跑”。)

5. join v.& n.

What club do you want to join?(此句中的join是及物动词,意为“加入,参加”,这是其常见的用法。)

另外它还有其它用法。如:

①The two rivers join at the bridge.(此句中的join是不及物动词,意为“会合,联合,相遇”。)

②The two pieces were stuck together so well that we could hardly see the join.(此句中的join是名词,意为“连接处,接缝”。)

6. dream

dream在教材中有两种用法:用作动词时意思为“做梦,梦到”;用作名词时意思为“梦想,幻想”。

dream除了以上用法外,还有以下几种用法。如:

Her new dress is an absolute dream. (dream用作名词,意思为“美丽或美好的人或事物”。)

My aunt’s wedding ceremony went like a dream. (go like a dream是固定 短语 ,意思为“非常顺利,完美”。)

7. know

I’ve known Did for 20 years.

I hope we he taught our children to know right from wrong.

The old man has known both poverty and wealth.

know在教材中的意思为“知道,了解”,作动词用。在上面的三个句子中, know都作动词用,个know的意思为“认识”;第二个know的意思为“区分”;第三个know的意思为“亲身经历”。

8. fail

If you don’t work hard, you may fail.(此句中fail意为“失败;不及格,没有通过考试”。)

fail还有其它用法。如:

① He never fails to write to his mother every week.

(fail意为“忘记、忽视或未能做某事”。)

② She has been failing in health.

(fail in意为“(健康状况)衰退”。)

③ His friends failed him when he most needed them.

(fail意为“使失望, 辜负”。)

④ I had three passes and one fail.

(fail用作名词,意为“考试不及格”。)

⑤ I’ll be there at two o’clock without fail.

(without fail意为“肯定,一定,必定”。)

9. lead

lead在教材中有两种用法:用作动词时意思为“,”;用作形容词时意思为“的,领先的,带领的”。

除了教材中的用法外,lead还有以下几种用法。如:

Which road leads to the mountain? (lead用作动词,意思为“通向,通往”。)

My grandmother is leading a quiet life in the countryside. (lead用作动词,意思为“过某种生活”。)

Not hing a balanced diet can lead to health problems. (lead用作动词,意思为“导致”。)

Her brother took the lead in the high jump. (lead用作名词,意思为“领先地位”。)

In this new film, she is the lead. (lead用作名词,意思为“主角”。)

10. fall

The lees fall in autumn. (此句中fall用作动词,意为“落下,下降”,这是其常用法。)

fall还有其它用法。如:

①I had a fall and broke my arm. (fall用作名词,意为“跌落,掉下,降落”。)

②Our holiday plans fell through because of bad weather. (fall through 意为“落空,未能实现,成为泡影”。)

③My car is falling apart. (fall apart意为“破裂,破碎,散架”。)

④We fell about (laughing) when we heard the joke. (fall about意为“无法控制地大笑”。)

⑤Sam, please fall back on old friends in time of need. (fall back on意为“求助于,退到”。)

11. low

The sun is low in the sky. (此句中low用作形容词,意为“低的,矮的”,这是low的常用法。)

low还有其它用法。如:

① She’s been feeling rather low since her illness. (low用作形容词,意为“消沉的”。)

② The simplest way to succeed in business is to buy low and sell high. (low用作副词,意为“低价地,廉价地”。)

③ The gas is running low. (run low意为“几乎耗尽”。)

12. blind

She is blind in the left eye. (此句中blind用作形容词,意为“瞎的,盲人的”,这是blind的常用法。)

blind还有其它用法。如:

① The blinds were drawn to protect the new furniture from the sun. (blind用作名词,意为“窗帘,遮光物”。)

② The soldier was blinded in the explosion. (blind用作动词,意为“使失明”。)

③ This is a blind letter. (blind letter意为“因地址写得不清而无法投寄的信件”。)

④ He turned a blind eye to her mistakes. (turn a blind eye to意为“对……熟视无睹”。)

⑤ He’s blind as a bat without his glasses. (blind as a bat意为“完全看不见东西的”。)

13. film

大家都很熟悉film作名词时有“电影”的意思。

除此之外film还有其它的意思。如:

①I put a new roll of film in my camera. (film在此句中作名词,意思为“胶卷,胶片”。)

②It took them nearly a year to film this TV series. (film在此句中作动词,意思为“拍摄”。)

14. land

The pilot landed the plane safely in the hey snow. (此句中的land用作及物动词,意为“使着陆”,这是land的常用法之一。)

The journey to the far side of the island is quicker by land than by sea. (此句中的land用作名词,意为“陆地,大地”,这是land的常用法之二。)

除了以上用法外,land还有其它用法。如:

① Many farmers are leing the land to work in industry. (the land意为“农村,农业”。)

② The car will land you there in twenty minutes.(land用作动词,意为“使到达,把……送到某地”。)

③ He’s really landed himself in it this time. (land . / oneself in sth. 意为“使某人陷入困境”。)

④ He wants to see how the land lies before taking any action.( how the land lies意为“事态,形势,概况”。)

15. cause

She’s always causing trouble. (此句中cause用作及物动词,意为“使发生,引起”,这是cause的常用法。)

cause还有其它用法。如:

①Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease. (cause用作可数名词,意为“原因,理由”。)

②People fought for the cause of freedom and peace. (cause用作名词,意为“事业,目标”。)

高考英语高频词组大全

高考英语高频词组大全

1.able 用法:be able to do

Note: 反义词unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。

be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。

2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。

Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。

3.admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。

Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。

4.advise 用法:advise . to do; advise doing

Note: 后面的.宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that . (should) do的形式。

5.afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。

Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。

6.after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。

Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.

7.agree 用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。

Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。

agree vi.同意;持相同意见 I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。

. agree with 同意某人的话,意见

sth. agree with 某物,某事适应某人

agree to 建议

agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见

agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见

agree to do sth 同意干某事

8.alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。

Note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury . alive.

9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow . to do

Note: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in.

10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。

Note: 还可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best.

11.and 用法:用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。

Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如:Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later.

12.another 用法:表示又一个,泛指,相当于one more的含义。

Note: 不能直接加复数名词,需要与一个数词搭配,如:another 2 weeks.

13.answer 用法:及物动词,但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。

Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如:answer the phone/door.

14.anxious 用法:be anxious for/about/to do

Note: be anxious about表示担心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。

15.appear 用法:不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。

Note: 还可以作为系动词,与seem同义,表示看起来……。

16.arrive 用法:arrive at表示到一个小地方;arrive in表示到一个大地方。

Note: 引申含义表示得出,如:arrive at a decision/conclusion.

17.ask 用法:ask to do; ask . to do; ask for

Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:ask that . (should) do的形式。

18.asleep 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。

Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。

19.attend 用法:表示参加,后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词;也可以表示照顾,照料。

Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。

20.attention 用法:pay attention to; draw/catch ’s attention

Note: 写通知时的常用语:May I he your attention, please?

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