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高中短文改错 高中短文改错常见类型

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日期·2024-10-10 09:07

高中短文改错常考点

高中短文改错常考点

高中短文改错 高中短文改错常见类型高中短文改错 高中短文改错常见类型


一、多一介词或副词

① 有些动词在汉语中是不及物动词,在英语中是及物动词,可能多一个介词。

如:serve for the people, follow after him, play with her in a match, marry with her, engage withher

② 有些动词可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,但搭配不同,可能混淆而多一个介词。

如:join in the game, 但 join in the club; pay for a TV set, 但 pay for three dollars; search for the map, 但 search for the thief for his watch

③ 有些“动词 + 介词”形式的动词后面没有宾语时,后面的介词是多余的。

如:

He looked at but could see nothing.

How are you getting on with?

④ 有些动词、名词、形容词后接名词或代词时须加一个介词,但接that从句时,必须去掉介词。

如:agree to it, 但 agree to that...; be sure of it, 但be sure of that…; be sorry for it, 但 be sorry for that…

⑤ 有些副词或介词词组后加一个介词,组成了复合介词,若后面没有接宾语时,的介词则是多余的。

如:

If you won’t go, I’ll go instead of.

He walked out of.

⑥ 有些连词后加 of 成为复合介词,如果后接从句,of 是多余的。

如:Because of he was ill…

⑦ 地点副词的意义中已经包含了介词 to,如果再用 to则是多余的。

如:on my way to there, get to home, go to upstairs, return to home

⑧ last year, next month, this week, one day等名词词组直接充当时间状语,前面用介词是多余的。

⑨ 有些动词受汉语意思影响而多一副词。

如:stop down(停下来), raise up (举起来), return back(归来,回来), repeat again (复述)

⑩ 有些动词在一种用法中要加副词,而在另一种用法中加副词则是多余的。

如:build up our country, 但 build up railways

二、多一连词

① 状语从句与主句之间多一并列连词。

如:though… but; because… so; the more… and the more

② 充当状语的分词与主句之间多一并列连词。

如:

Sitting down and he began to work.

Regarded as the best in the class, so he was praised at the meeting.

③ 从属连词后多一 that。

如:because that… since that…, unless that…

④ 复合宾语前多一 that。

如:

I heard that him say it.

I found that her lying on the ground.

三、多一代词

① 主语与谓语之间多一关系代词。

如:

Some people don’t like football, but many people who do like it.

② 作定语的分词前多一关系代词。

如:

I know the boy who standing there.(也可在 who 后加 is)

The man who invited to the ball last night is my friend.(也可在 who 后加was)

③ 定语从句中的名词已由关系代词取代,再用代词则是多余的。

如:

She bought the book (that) she had first asked for it.

I he seen the girl (whom) you are talking of her.

④ 用不定式作定语时,如果其逻辑宾语或介词宾语就是被修饰的名词词组,后面再用代词是多余的。

如:

The tea is too hot to drink it.

He is a good comrade to work with him.

⑤ 在“形容词 + 不定式”句型中,如果不定式的逻辑宾语或介词宾语就是句子的主语,再用代词作宾语或介词宾语则是多余的。

如:

This question is too difficult to answer it.

The house is nice to live in it.

⑥ 在“连词 + 分词 / 名词 / 形容词 / 副词 / 介词词组”结构中,加上代词作主语是多余的。

如:

He took notes while he reading.

If it heated, ice turns to water.

四、多一助动词

① 时间、条件从句中用一般现在时表示将来时,用 will, would 是多余的。

如:

If he will try hard, he will succeed.

I’ll tell them about it as soon as they will come.

② be sure 或 make sure + that 从句中用一般现在时表将来,用 will, would 是多余的。

如:

I make sure that you will come early.

③ 在宾语从句中主语前的助动词是多余的。

如:

Would you tell me what do you want?

④ 独立结构中的 be(助动词或连系动词)是多余的。

如:

The game was over, he went home.

She iled, tears were still running down her face.

五、多一冠词

① 与介词 at, in, to连用的名词 school, class, town, hospital, church, prison, bed 等表示与其有关的活动时,用冠词是多余的。

如:go to the school(上学), be in the prison(坐牢), be in the bed(在睡觉)

② 与 by 连用的交通工具名称和 air, land, sea 等名词前用冠词是多余的。

如:by the bike, by the sea, by the train

③ 表示游戏活动而不是表示游戏工具的名词前不用冠词。

如:play the / a volleyball, play the chess, play the table tennis

④ 由“专有名词 + 普通名词”构成的专有名词前不用定冠词。

如:the Beijing Airport, the Oxford Street, the Hyde Park

⑤ 在一些固定搭配中。

如:at the first, at the last, the most of us

⑥ most 作“非常”解时,前面用 the 是多余的。

如:

Oh! It’s the most beautiful!

She is the most diligent.

⑦ 含有 Day 的节日前加 the 是多余的。

如:the May Day, the Women’s Day, the National day, the New Year’s Day

⑧ 在“名词 + as / though…”结构中,名词前不用任何冠词。

如:a child as he is / a fool as he is

六、多一小品词 to

① 在 had better, would rather, rather than 后的不定式前用 to 是多余的。

如:

You had better not to go.

I would rather to stay at home

② 在 make, let, he, see, feel, watch, notice, observe 等使役、感官动词后充当宾语补足语的不定式前用 to 是多余的。

如:

He made me to do hey work.

Let me to hear you to play.

高中英语短文改错题技巧解读

英语短文改错是高考命题的必考题型之一,是集多项语法规则和多种语言技能于一身的综合性试题,具有题型小,灵活性大,覆盖面广,综合性强,测试层次多的特点。下面我整理了,一起来了解吧。

短文改错试题并不是单纯检测语法知识,突出的是检测考生在改错和书写的过程中,在语篇和上下文理解中运用语言知识去解决实际的语言问题。具体来说,短文改错主要检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章中错误的能力,以考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性。

短文改错的文章内容浅显,词数为100左右,多采用记叙文文体,偶尔也有说明文和应用文。

短文改错的文章中的错误主要是词语、语法、篇章结构和行文逻辑等方面的错误,这些错误往往需要在不同程度上借助语境进行判断,它不仅要求考生掌握好一定的词汇、语法知识,还要求考生具有一定的阅读、分析和逻辑推理能力。

1.动词时态

每年都有时态错误的小题,而且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间。时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。

12003全国卷She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was... 84. read

and连线并列谓语

22004江苏卷At once I apologize and controlled myself... 83. apologized

and连线并列谓语

32004全国卷 Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class,... 82. talk

根据sometimes可判断此句为一般现在时

42005全国卷ⅡI will write again and send you the photos we take together. 85. took

把照片寄给你,应该是已经拍好的,用过去时

52005全国卷Ⅰ There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. One of them was that they can earn money. 77. is

从上下文判断,应该是现在时,谓语用is

62005江苏卷We named him Jack and keep him for about three years. 76. kept

and连线并列谓语

2.名词单复数

单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基本题型之一,改动的依据有:一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份;二是根据上下文的逻辑关系。

12003全国卷Their word were a great encouragement to me. 85. words

是把word改为words 还是把were改为was,根据名词前的修饰限定词their来决定。

22004江苏that was a dinner we had waited for several month. 85. months

several修饰复数名词

32004全国卷Ⅰ a few minute on the Internet. 77. minutes

a few修饰复数名词

42005全国卷ⅡBut one and a half year later. 79. years

one and a half意思为一年半,故判断此处year应为复数形式

52005全国卷ⅠThere are advantage for students to work... 76. advantages

从there are 判断应该用名词复数

3.句子结构

句子结构方面的错误范围庞大,解答高考英语改错题主要可以从以下几方面来思考:1句子结构是否完整,成份是否冗缺;2单词的词性与其在句中的功能是否相符;3主谓一致;4复合句中连线主句和从句的关系词或词的运用是否得当等。

12004 全国卷I won’t be able to meet you at the airport although I he classes in the afternoon. 78. because/as

复合句中连线主句和从句的关系词运用不当

22004 全国卷Ⅱ I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. 81. why

复合句中连线主句和从句的关系词运用不当

32005全国卷ⅠFor the most part, students working to earn money for their own use. 78. work

缺谓语动词

42005全国卷ⅠEarning their own money allow them to spend on anything if they like. 79. allows

主语是动名词短语Earning their own money,谓语应该用单数

52005江苏卷But the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability. 84. was

4.赘述

高考英语改错题中的赘述是指在一些固定表达中或从上下文逻辑来看用了多余的词,从而使句子表达不合规范或造成逻辑上的重复。

12003全国卷80I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. 80. should

并列谓语,should多余

22004 全国卷Can you tell me about what I should do? 85. about

tell about/of sth或tell 接从句

32004重庆卷I had to look up to the same word many times, ... 78. to

look up a word查字典

42005全国卷ⅠSome students may also to se up for their college or future use. 84. to

情态动词may后接动词原形

52005江苏卷 But for the most wonderful thing about Jack was his musical ability. 83. for

but是连词for是介词,不能并列

5.固定结构固定句型、固定短语、固定搭配

所谓固定结构是指英语中一些不能随意更改的习惯表达。如固定短语中的词不能缺,固定搭配要前后一致等。

12003全国卷81Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was ... 81. talking

enjoy doing为固定短语

22004 全国卷ⅠI am sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. 79. at

laugh at . 固定短语

32004 浙江卷from friends can all provide you for stamps from all over the world. 82. with

provide ... with为固定短语

42005全国卷ⅡI am writing to thank you with your kind help. 76. for

thank for sth

52005全国卷Ⅰ or for permission to do things by money. 83. with

with money

高中英语学习方法与技巧总结

词汇

词汇是语言的基本要素之一,在资讯传递中必不可少,在语言学习中有着举足轻重的作用。《全日制义务教育普通高阶中学英语课程标准》对词汇学习的广度和深度提出了较高的要求,一方面要求学生掌握的词汇量显著增加,另一方面强调从运用的角度学习词汇。可是,很多高中学生学习词汇的渠道不多,记忆的方法不科学,也没有依据循序渐进的原则,不能形成对词汇的长久记忆和灵活运用。所以,我们有必要研究英语词汇学习策略,帮助高中学生扩大词汇量、提高英语词汇的运用能力。

听力

英语被很多学生视为“熟悉的陌生人”。熟悉,因为英语几乎贯穿了同学们小、初、高整个过程;陌生,是因为学习数年,但仍未找到其真正突破口和高质、高效的学习方法。即便有些许方法,但一般都仅限于笔头上的;然而对于听力这部分,一直是大多数同学在考试中的软肋。今天,赵莹老师就和大家分享一下如何能够有效地提高听力水平。

阅读

很多人认为,读豆腐干一样的文章不如做超大量的练习。时下,很多人都热衷于做题目,以为这是学习英语的正确途径。结果做的练习册一本又一本,试题集一套又一套,做得头昏眼花,兴趣全无,英语水平却并没有实质性提高。

语法

语法是语言规律的系统总结,我们在学习语法时一定也要注意总结语法的规则,做到从一个语法知识能够联想到这一类的语法知识,能融会贯通才能更好的学以致用。值得注意的是,语法知识都比较系统,如果我们采取系统化的记忆方法,对于我们掌握各类语法知识是能起到事半功倍的效果的。还有另外一个重要的方面就是语感,语感的好坏直接决定了我们在面对不熟悉的语法知识选项时能否做出准确的判断

高中速记英语单词的方法

1、找到单词中熟悉的单词或部分单词。

比如:canyon 峡谷,这个单词中有熟悉的单词:can,on或者是any.

2、把熟悉的单词意思和要记单词意思进行联想,目的是记忆单词拼写和意思。

比如,上面的例子中,用can 能够、on 在上面,跟峡谷进行联想:能够走到峡谷上面吗?

3、想象或回忆第二步的联想。

能够走到峡谷上面吗?那里有很多宝藏哦,不过很难过去。

4、回忆单词的拼写和意思。

能够 can、上面 on,峡谷的拼写是canyon.

以熟带新法就是这么简单,我们来举3个例子。

remain 剩余物

熟悉单词main 主要的,主要的拿走,剩余物不要了。

vacation 假期

熟悉单词cat 猫,猫也有假期?

attend 出席

ten 十,有十人出席。

以熟带新法是联络点法的一种,是能被大家接受的一种单词速记法,大家可以用用看,记得读单词在先,复习在后哦。

高中英语短文改错答题技巧详解

高中英语短文改错答题技巧 一. 动词形

主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如:

My fourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. (is)

Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are)

上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念,注意短文内容发生或存在的时间,保持时间概念的一致性。

二. 名词数

指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如:

so that Ill get good marks in all my subject. (subjects)

三. 区分形和副

及区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如:

Im sure well he a wonderfully time together. (wonderful)

Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately)

需要注意的是,形容词多用来做定、表、补语等,而副词只能在句子中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。例中的wonderful作定语修饰time,第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。

四. 非谓动词细辨别

这是考查多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误,也包括不定式类错误。例如:

in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interested)

Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also(playing)

My parents love me and will do all they can ∧ make sure (to)

上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语,和不定式作目的状语。一般的,现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义,而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义,不定式有将来时态的含义。

五. 习惯用法要记住

主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点,其错误表现形式主要有三种:多词、少词和搭配错误。例如:

It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and (of)

We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. (of)

六. 句子成分多分析

不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析,才能找出用词不当的错误。例如:

They ∧eager to know everything about China and (were)

I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (which)

例漏掉了谓语动词were,这是受寒于习惯的影响而导致的错误;第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符,where是副词,不能作主语。

七. 逻辑错误须关注

与句子的上、下文不一致,甚至相矛盾,属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴,人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误,常是这类错误的考查对象。例如:

The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. (their)

First, let me tell you something more about myself. (去掉more)

no way of setting the matter except by selling the set.Now someone at home reads instead. (everyone)

上述例中的主语是Smiths(史密斯夫妇俩),因此后面的his不合逻辑。第二例中的more在这儿表再的意思,才开始告诉别人,怎么能说再告诉你一些事?第三例讲的是为了解决看电视时的争端,我们把电视机卖了;晚上没电视看了,所以与从前一样,大家又都读书了,所以该用everyone。

除了上述错误类型外,常考的错误形式还有:连词but, and, or和so的用法错误(可以归类为逻辑错误),以及冠词的用法错误等。例如:

She was iling but nodding at me. (and)

It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. (or)

We may be one family and live under a same roof. (the)

下面是2002年全国高考试题中的短文改错题。这道题较全面地反映了本文的口诀。现在请你试着做一做,然后参阅题后的答案与简析。

Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei

Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows,its famous 76. _____

Mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather 77. _____

Was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of 78. _____

the mountain,the three of them were very excited. As we 79. _____

climbed the mountain,we ed monkeys,visiting temples 80. _____

and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture 81._____

since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. 82. _____

Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top 83. _____

of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was 84. _____

good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my 85. _____

head touched the pillow.

答案与简析:

76. famous前加上a.(名词数)

77. 正确

78. we前面加when,一个时间状语从句。(句子成分多分析)

79. themus (逻辑错误须关注)

80. visitingvisited(非谓动词细辨别)

81. picturepictures(名词数)

82. passespassed(动词形)

83. 去掉down(习惯用法要记住)

84. andbut(but,and,or和so)

85. 去掉at(句子成分多分析 / 习惯用法要记住)

高中英语形容词的语法介绍 形容词和副词

1.“as+形容词+(a/an)+名词+as”表示同级比较,注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。

It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.

人们普遍认为,教学是一门科学,同时也是一门艺术。

2.“as+形容词/副词的原级+as”与“not as/so+形容词/副词的原级+as”表示同级比较,即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。

The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.

这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。

3.“the+比较级+of the two +名词”表示“两者中较……的那个”。

The taller of the two boys is my brother.

两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。

4.a+形容词比较级+n.……

After two years’ research,we he a far better understanding of the disease.

研究两年之后,现在我们对这种病有更好的理解。

We went to the USA in search of a better life.

为了寻找更美好的生活我们去了美国。

5.比较级的修饰语常见的有:rather,much,still,even,far,any(用于否定句或疑问句),a lot,a little,a great deal,by far,a bit 等。

The students study even harder than before.

学生们学习比以前更努力了。

A car runs a great deal faster than a bike.

汽车比自行车跑得快得多。

6.

(1)的修饰语常见的有:序数词,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not really,not quite,nothing like。

The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.

目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中长的桥。

I’d like to buy the second most expensive camera.

我想买仅次于贵的照相机。

(2)否定词+比较级=。

There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.

为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是伟大的爱。

—Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting?

——你对他在会议上说的满意吗?

—No.It couldn’t he been worse.

——不,不能再了。

7.表示倍数的句型:

(1)A is+倍数+比较级+than+B

(2)A is+倍数+as+原级+as+B

(3)A is+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height 等)+of+B

(4)A is+倍数+that+of+B

(5)A is+倍数+what 的名词性从句

①This building is three times higher than that one.

This building is three times as high as that one.

This building is three times the height of that one.

这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。

②The output of this year is 3 times that of 2008.

=The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008.

今年的产量是2008年的三倍。

③After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced twice as many cars in 2008 as the year before.

自从新技术被引进以后,这家工厂2008年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。

8、形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。

1)性质形容词有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot

2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid,

afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake, well,unwell,ill,faint等。

3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如:something nice

9、以-ly结尾的形容词

1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。

2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。

daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early

The Times is a daily paper.

The Times is published daily.

10、用形容词表示类别和整体

1) 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。如:the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry等。

The poor are losing hope.

2) 有关和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用。

the British,the English,the French,the Chinese.

The English he wonderful sense of humor.

多个形容词修饰名词的顺序

11、多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:

限定词+数量词(序前基后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料

those + three + beautiful + large + square+ old + brown + wood + table s

2误区提醒

1.形近、意近词的混用 2. 形容词的句能用错 3.复合形容词的构成不熟悉4.多个形容词作定语时排序不清 5.形容词的比较等级用错

【典型例题】:

1) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.

A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone

C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old

解析:错选B。 几个形容词修饰一个名词,他们的排列顺序是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途++名词。正确答案A.

2)It’s a relief for us to know that something _____ is being done to rebuild the schools destroyed in the quake.

A. competitive B. passive C. sensitive D. positive

解析:因形近形容词分辨不清而错选其他。根据题意,本句话表达“我们了解到,为了重建在中被破坏的学校,正在采取一些积极的措施”。空处应填“积极的”,正确答案为D。

3)--- Our women athletes achieved great success in the Vancouver Olympic Winter Games.

--- Yes. No one could he a_____ performance,I think.

A.well B. better C. best D. the best

解析:因形容词比较等级用法没掌握好而错选C. 此处应用比较级表意思。正确答案为B。

求指教高中英语题型"短文改错“为何失分厉害?

高中英语短文改错其实考察的是语法,词汇两大部分,共10道题。做题时建议全篇文章先通读一遍,了解大概意思,然后再根据时态,人称,连词的选用,词性的使用等进行详细查找错误,就能取得较好成绩了。

望采纳

高中英语短文改错口诀

高中英语短文改错口诀

短文改错旨在测试考生发现、判断和纠正错误的能力。它要求考生具有词法、句法和在语篇中综合运用英语的能力,因此考点综合性强,覆盖面广,错项设置类型多,是历年高考英语中的难题。下面是我整理收集的高中英语短文改错口诀,欢迎阅读参考!

短文改错口诀

动词形,名词数,

注意形和副;

非谓动词细辨别,

习惯用法要记住;

句子成分多分析,

逻辑错误须关注。

一、动词形

主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如:

NMET’98 My fourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. is

NMET’00 Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. are

上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念,注意短文内容发生或存在的时间,保持时间概念的一致性。

二、名词数

指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如:

NMET’01 …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. subjects

三、区分形和副

即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。

这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如:

MET’95 I’m sure we’ll he a wonderfully time together. wonderful

NMET’99 Unfortunate,there are too many people in my family. Unfortunately

需要注意的是,形容词多用来做定、表、补语等,而副词只能在句子中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。例中的wonderful作定语修饰time,第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。

四、非为动词细辨别

这是考查多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误,也包括不定式类错误。例如:

NMET’97 …in my spare time,but now I am interesting in football. interested

NMET’98 Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … playing

NMET’01 My parents love me… and will do all they can ∧ make sure… to

上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语,和不定式作目的状语。一般的,现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义,而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义,不定式有将来时态的含义。

五、习惯用法要记住

主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点,其错误表现形式主要有三种:多词、少词和搭配错误。

例如:

NMET’96 It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and… of

NMET’98 We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. of__

六、句子成分多分析

不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析,才能找出用词不当的错误。例如:

NMET’96 They ∧eager to know everything about China and… were

NMET’97 I live in Beijing,where is the capital of China. which

例漏掉了谓语动词were,这是受寒于习惯的影响而导致的错误;第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符,where是副词,不能作主语。

七、逻辑错误须关注

与句子的上、下文不一致,甚至相矛盾,属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的.张冠李戴,人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误,常是这类错误的考查对象。例如:

NMET’96 The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. their

NMET’97 First,let me tell you something more about myself. 去掉more

NMET’99 … no way of setting the matter except by selling the set.

Now someone at home reads instead. everyone

上述例中的主语是Smiths(史密斯夫妇俩),因此后面的his不合逻辑。第二例中的more在这儿表“再”的意思,才开始告诉别人,怎么能说“再告诉你一些事”?第三例讲的是为了解决看电视时的争端,“我们”把电视机卖了;晚上没电视看了,所以与从前一样,大家又都读书了,所以该用everyone.

除了上述错误类型外,常考的错误形式还有:连词but,and,or和so的用法错误(可以归类为逻辑错误),以及冠词的用法错误等。例如:

NMET’00 She was iling but nodding at me. and

NMET’01 It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. or

NMET’01 We may be one family and live under a same roof. the[1][2]

高中英语短文改错 I grew up in a all village, in that th?

and more

house(应该用复数形式houses)

repairing(reparated)

retarn(return)

momemt(moment)

but (and ) rows of tall

relative(relatives)

in that( where)

ever then(since then)

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